Theories of Philosophy - 2533 Words

When we view the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems, the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand, that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated problem there are many solutions, or theories, each with their good points but none which are totally convincing, though some seem more though than others. These theories are Dualism, the belief that mind and matter are different substances, behaviourism, the belief that for every mental state you can observe a behaviour,†¦show more content†¦Strong behaviourists on the other hand claim there is no such thing as mental sensations or consciousness. The argument behaviourists use to support their theory is the fact that it is virtually impossible to describe a mental lif e to someone without mentioning behaviours, how can you describe happiness without describing what makes you happy? In connection to this is the principle of verification, which says something is only meaningful if it can be verified by a logical relation to other words or concepts. And as the only way to talk of the mental that makes sense is in terms of behaviour then surely it is correct to say that the mental is simply behaviour. As behaviourism has its attractions its easy to see why it may have supporters but it also has some powerful counter-arguments. Those opposed to behaviourism believes it fails because it leaves out a defining feature of mind, qualia, the way things feel or appear to us. Once against the weak behaviourists are against denying this, but they do claim that it has no part in the meaning of mind. But how can the defining feature of something have nothing to do with what it means? Perhaps it is a more compelling argument to ask what the behavioural manifestations of imagining a square or day dreaming are? As there are none behaviourists would behaviourists would tell us that it is impossible to imagine a square. Yet theyd have to have some pretty to strong arguments to convince usShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Philosophy1354 Words   |  6 PagesKantian is regarded as one of the perfect theories ever as far as an issue of morality is concerned. The theory is based on the concept of what is morally permissible by many. This means that the theory defines whether an action is morally right or wrong by evaluating h ow it is permissible by many in the society. Kant, a German philosopher argued that what is accepted in the society is what makes people’s lives good and that is what is moral. The theory states that even the simple things should notRead MoreThe Theory Of Life Philosophy1299 Words   |  6 PagesPeople will develop and shape their own personal philosophy during their lifetime. Some circumstances may drastically change the way they view things, depending on age, social status and personal qualities. As for myself, at this stage in my life I can’t say that my personal philosophy is complete or well-shaped but is developing daily. I want to express my views on the many sides of human life. I will bring attention to such concepts as: life and happiness, good versus evil, morality and faithRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 Pages9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. 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